hydride - определение. Что такое hydride
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Что (кто) такое hydride - определение

ANY CHEMICAL COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROGEN ATOM BONDED TO A MORE ELECTROPOSITIVE ELEMENT OR GROUPS
Metal hydride; Covalent hydride; Hydrides; Metal hydrides; Hydridic; Covalent hydrides; Hydride anion; Deuteride; Hydrido; Alkali metal hydride; Alkaline earth hydride; Interstitial hydride; Tritide
  • Metal hydrides (e.g. H<sub>2</sub>RhCl(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> derived from [[Wilkinson's catalyst]]) are intermediates in hydrogenation catalysis.
  • Metal hydride for hydrogen storage applications
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hydride         
['h??dr??d]
¦ noun Chemistry a binary compound of hydrogen with a metal.
Hydride         
·noun A compound of the binary type, in which hydrogen is united with some other element.
Pnictogen hydride         
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ANY BINARY COMPOUND OF HYDROGEN WITH A PNICTOGEN
Hydrogen pnictogenide; Hydrogen pnictide; Group 15 hydride; Pnictogen hydrides
Pnictogen hydrides or hydrogen pnictides are binary compounds of hydrogen with pnictogen ( or ; from Unlike other hydrides such as hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen fluoride, which form acidic aqueous solutions, ammonia dissolves in water to make ammonium hydroxide which is basic (by forming a hydroxide ion as opposed to hydronium). Phosphine is also water-soluble. Arsine and stibine are less so, and it is not known if bismuthine is.

Википедия

Hydride

In chemistry, a hydride is formally the anion of hydrogen (H). The term is applied loosely. At one extreme, all compounds containing covalently bound H atoms are called hydrides: water (H2O) is a hydride of oxygen, ammonia is a hydride of nitrogen, etc. For inorganic chemists, hydrides refer to compounds and ions in which hydrogen is covalently attached to a less electronegative element. In such cases, the H centre has nucleophilic character, which contrasts with the protic character of acids. The hydride anion is very rarely observed.

Almost all of the elements form binary compounds with hydrogen, the exceptions being He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Pm, Os, Ir, Rn, Fr, and Ra. Exotic molecules such as positronium hydride have also been made.

Примеры употребления для hydride
1. Kennington said he‘s waiting for better battery technologies, like nickel–metal–hydride and lithium–ion, to become more affordable.
2. Lithium–ion batteries common in laptops are smaller, yet more powerful than the nickel–metal hydride batteries used in gas–electric hybrids like Toyota Motor Corp.‘s Prius.
3. Lighter, more powerful lithium–ion batteries are being developed in hopes of replacing the limited capability of today‘s nickel–metal hydride batteries.
4. One of its major accomplishments has been the development of the nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery technology used in all current, commercially available, light–duty hybrid electric vehicles.
5. Currently, hydrogen costs four times the price of oil or gas but its energy efficiency is three times the conventional means, said Jain, whose research group has been working on hydrogen hydride for the last 20 years.